22 June 2010

Specification of Statues of Mao Zedong

Standardized specifications for statues of ex-president of China have been released in Hunan Province, China, where the founder of People's Republic of China was born, as reported by Xinhua News Agency, one of the two state-owned new agencies in China.

Mao was described as 'the guide and the leader' of China's communist movement. The idolization of Mao in China peaked at China's Cultural Revolution. His images were displayed everywhere and the books of collections of his quotations were considered as 'red bible'. After the Cultural Revolution, the Cult of Personality of Mao was not mandatory or part of education as they were. Mao's image, like that of Che, turned into a symbol of pop culture.

In China, nonetheless, the cult of Mao never set. According to a survey on religious belief of Chinese people conducted by a Chinese agency, more than 11% of Chinese city dwellers display Mao's image at their home, office or vehicle. His image was believed to reduce traffic accident if it was displayed in cars.

The arthority of Hunan was 'concerned about the quality' of Mao's statues being sold in markets. They regulated the 'colour, texture, look' and other specification of Mao's statues 'in reponse of increasing complaints of customers'. Mao's grandson made a statement praising the implementation of this regulation.

Mao Zedong waving to Red Guards.Image from Scape TV. Distributed under CC

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16 June 2010

Movie Review: a Passage to India

Last night, after the morning exam, I was trying to dig out a worthwatching movie from my almost-50-g movie collection. Unfortunately most of the movies are crime or action themed which are so boring that you wouldn't expect much shock or taste after you watch them. But luckily enough, I found I've got a copy of a Passage to India. The exotic name itself was persuasive enough for me to denote my night into this piece of motion picture.

I never work out how to write a proper movie review. How to handle the ratio between the storyline and my own opinion? How much depth should I get into the movie story especially most the readers have not watched the movies themselves? This thinkings are, very often, the obstacles of my production of movie reviews. And often I go into exploring the historical background of the movies, which could be inappropriate in a movie review itself.

I am afraid this movie review will fall into a similar pattern, less analyzing the movie itself, more of telling historical stories. For though who are not interested in stories, this is perhaps not your cup of tea.

This movie, A Passage to India, is based on the story of E.M. Forster, whom I will talk about later. The story is based in British India, where back then English were the rulers and Native Indians were second-class. A local Indian doctor, Dr Aziz, a warm and friendly father-of-two, 'admired' the English and dreamed of becoming friends of them. Meanwhile, two English ladies, Adela and Mrs Moore, fob (Fresh-off-the-boat), were eager to mean some Indians to know more about the country. After their first met, Dr Aziz arranged a picnic with the two English ladies on a hill with some mysteries caves. The trip ended up with Adela screaming and running down out of the cave with Dr Aziz standing there without knowing what happened. Then Dr Aziz was accused of harassing Adela. The trial attracted petitions and riots from Indian who were questioning the justice. In court, Adela finally realized what happened to her was a combination of echos and illusions so she withdrew her accuse towards Dr Aziz.

The book was published in 1924, after the WWI, when Gandhi's Indian independence movement just became well-known-ed. The author showed his sympathy toward this oriental country, where racism, discrimination and suppression were common.

I once read an article talking about the virtue of British Empire. It said that the voices of freedom and anti-colonization were raised together with the expansion of the empire. The voices, however, were barely suppressed by the authority and sometimes even became mainstream. These voices made Great Britain the first European countries abandoning black slavery. However it should be acknowledged that the independent of India is not a result of the mercy of colonizers. It is the result of struggling of Indian people. (As it was stated in my high school history text book.)

What made me sad in the movie, was not the segregation between Indians and British. It was the segregation between Indians and Indians that shocked me. When there was a riot on street, it was the Indian policemen who beat up Indian protesters. When Dr Aziz was invited to visit the British Club by Mrs Moore, he said 'no Indians are allowed'. Then we found the Indian guardians standing in the club, judging the visitors by their colour.

Anyway now it's 100 years over. And I am visiting India in about three weeks. I am expecting to see a new modern India with its friendly people.

Now it's time to talk about the author. E.M. Forster, the author of this novel, was also the author of A Room with A View and Howards End. The author also wrote a novel, published after his death, Maurice. While the former two were about traditional English middle-class lives, the latter one, Maurice, was about a forbidden homosexual love between two Cambridge students and a working class gardener. Forster himself was homosexual. He stopped writing heterosexual-themed novels after he had a relationship with a police officer, which was quite irony because homosexual was illegal back then. This story was published in The Australian last week.

13 June 2010

Computer Age: A Hoax

These days everyone is working on exams. In my case, I work on computers all the time. So sometimes I was thinking, who is the tool? Me or the Computer?

Today on tram I was reading a short Sci-Fi story. It was about an alien power invading the earth through the existed Internet. But it was not succussful because the were defeated by the coalition of CPUs of computers on earth, the real rulers of the world.

Then I was thinking another hoax sci-fi story I read several years ago, which was about the dogs were acturally the masters of men because they managed to make human to feed them all the time.

Sometimes things are really not what it seems to be. In a democratic country, you think you work for yourself. But acturally you work for the bank. You work so hard that you can pay your debts to the bank before or after you die. You pay the tax for the government in order to educate more workers for the bank.

But apparently we are not doing anything to counter the ruling of computers. We are acturally very very dependent on computers. We are so dependent on them that we need computers to make computers. Acturally now only computers can make computers, we can't make computers ourselves.

8 June 2010

GaoKao Please Die

Today I went to field work on a project in Western Victoria. On the way back, I was mobile Internet surfing and found a post from renren.com. In the post there were a lot of classic Chinese literatures. Then I complained to Helen, my colleague, about how intensive my high school in China was that we went to school from 7.20am to 9.00pm.

Then I got back home and read the news. I realized today is the day for National College Entrance Exam of China, or GaoKao (高考).

I hate GaoKao. I firmly believe it ruined my life. In high school I believed the only way to success is to go to a good university. In order to go to a good university I need to do better in GaoKao. So I study and study but I just hate to do all that homework and exams but I just had to.

Everyboy is crazy in those days. They do nothing else except for preparing for the exam. The teaching usually finishes almost a year before the GaoKao, which means most of the Year 12 is exam preparation. The teachers take students all over around the text books. Students do hundreds of sample exams. I remember we had a book of five years past exams and three years sample exams. It was a nightmare.


I can also remember I was so stressful that I was almost sick in bed one month before the exam. I was always thinking if I did bad in the exam I would be a failure for all my life. Those days were just suffering.


And then luckily I did not bad and I went to a university in Beijing. Then I realized even I went to a key university it didn't mean anything. People were already planning to go to graduate schools in 1 year of their uni.


Now I am thinking all the time in high school I was wasting on that exam preparation that I had no other things to do. It is all because of this GaoKao. So GaoKao please die.

5 June 2010

Visa vs Union Pay: win China or win the world

We live on credit cards. Or debit cards. We hold one or more those plastic keys to deal with our daily transactions. Going overseas? No problem. The multinational credit card organisations can settle all the currency issues for you, with only 1% - 2% currency conversion fees of course. The logos on the right bottom of your card gurantee everything, no matter it's Visa or MaterCard. Easy. Quick. Safe.

While I was talking about how the major international credit organastaions deal with foreign exchange, there is a domestic credic card organisation in China called UnionPay, or 银联 in Chinese. This generous organisation does not charge a cent for foreign exchange commission. Isn't that sweet? However this organisation only issues cards in China and a limited number of international banks. This is a strategy of its global expansion, especially most of the transcation systems around the world is controlled by Visa and MasterCard. (Yeah they don't even accept American Express and JCB!)

Domestic credit card transcation with China is a different story. Foreign card organisations are not permitted to issue credit cards in China by themselves. They have to affiliate with UnionPay, which is the only legal transcation system in China. Therefore, most credit cards issued in China, if not issued by UnionPay alone, are co-branded card with two logos on.





The only exemption is the 2008 Olympics credit cards issued by Bank of China, which had only the logo of Visa on them. It was because UnionPay was not spousor of International Olympics Committee, whose logo then is not permitted to be printed on commercial products with the five circles.
(Images from the website of Bank of China. Copyright remains to BOC and other parties)
So both Visa and MasterCard, (Yes I did try to include JCB and American Express) issued a lot of those kinds of credit cards in China. Holders need to pay through UnionPay system if it is a domestic transaction in China. They could choose whether to use UnionPay or the other system when they were making an international payment.

Not anymore.

June 2010, Visa International regulated the international transcation for Chinese co-branded cards. It told the banks and merchants to use the Visa system (VisaNet) rather than UnionPay system in the transaction. Failure to do so will result a fine of $50,000 for the first violation and $25,000/ month for further violations.

The spokesperson of Visa China denied their attempt of banning UnionPay international transaction. They say every card starting with 4 is the property of Visa Inc. and they are not banning the usage of credit cards starting with 62, which are solo-branded cards from UnionPay. 'We are concerned about the safety of our customers.' They said.

Observers pointed out that the aim of Visa is to seek for a more open Chinese card market. Therefore they are threatening UnionPay and Chinese authority behind it. MasterCard and JCB will not follow on.

4 June 2010

MakerBot: Prelude of the Matrix

So the latest issue of NewScientist has an article about a new kind of robot, MakerBot. It is a  kind of machine that is able to make anything, if material and methods are given, including itself. They even have a website selling cheap kits of different models. The famous one is a CupCake machine making delicious cup cakes.

Yeah the whole idea sounds cool. Finally after thousands years of struggling we are free from labour works. The machine can even replicate themselves! In fact the machines on sale are offsprings of some earlier made machines. So they are having a family tree already!

However the creators say there will be some errors when a new machine is born. The errors will be accumulated generation by generation. But they don't think it will be a problem.

Wait... what's the definition of life again? Self-replicable? Having tiny errors every generation? The reason why computers haven't rule the world, (somebody argues they already are, think about how many hours we need to work for computers! the energy we feed them and information we provide them) is because they are not on a stage of self-replication. Once they are, things will change, slightly. And slightly.



So now we are doing something to help the process. It's probably only a butterfly, flapping its wings, people are amazed at its beauty and not aware of the tornado ahead it brings with.

Or probably the butterfly has already flapped, and this MakerBot is Hermes, delivering the message on the eve of the catastrophe.



Well I am generally not conservative about science. But still I am a little bit concerned because the inventors sometimes love their stuff so much that they spoil them.

2 June 2010

Nanjing: Compulsory Pay Rise

If you hava a business in Nanjing, the ex-capital city of China, you now have to increase your employees' salary by at least 6% annually. If you are not, you are faced with a fine from ¥1,000 to ¥10,000!

Let's first look at how strict the new regulation is. Wow you will be fined if you don't do so! So how much is ¥1,000?

Well, as an average indicator, 1 AUD = 6 RMB.

So, if I have a business, I will pay the fine rather pay more to my employees. Who cares!

You know, as Chinese Consitution indicates, everyone is equal, including working class and peasant farmers. Their rights do not need to be protected because it is THEIR country. Who would offend? What the Chinese law did say is, somebody is more equal than others. Every enterprise is owned by the PEOPLE. Why would we have laws against our own enterprises? We need to become rich to liberate the whole world.

So the union of workers, which is a compulsory organisation in each enterprise, stands for the interest of the PEOPLE, I mean, PEOPLE who own them. Salary negotiation? WHY? Don't be selfish comrades.

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